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401. That the
priests shall serve in the Sanctuary in divisions, but on festivals, they all
serve together (Deut. 18:6-8).
Offerings, Tithes and
Taxes
402. That an
uncircumcised person shall not shall not eat of the heave offering (Lev.
22:10).
403. Not to
alter the order of separating the heave offering and the tithes; the
separation be in the order first-fruits at the beginning, then the t'rumah,
then the first tithe, and last the second tithe (Ex. 22:28).
404. To give
half a shekel every year (to the Sanctuary for provision of the public
sacrifices) (Ex. 30:13).
405. That a
kohein who is unclean shall not eat of the heave offering (Lev. 22:3-4).
406. That a
person who is not a kohein or the wife or unmarried daughter of a kohein shall
not eat of the heave offering (Lev. 22:10).
407. That a
sojourner with a kohein or his hired servant shall not eat of the heave
offering (Lev. 22:10).
408. Not to eat
tevel (something from which the t'rumah and tithe have not yet been separated)
(Lev. 22:15).
409. To set
apart the tithe of the produce (one tenth of the produce after taking out
t'rumah) for the Levites (Lev. 27:30; Num. 18:24).
410. To tithe
cattle (Lev. 27:32).
411. Not to sell
the tithe of the heard (Lev. 27:32-33).
412. That the
Levites shall set apart a tenth of the tithes, which they had received from
the Israelites, and give it to the kohanim (called the t'rumah of the tithe)
(Num. 18:26).
413. Not to eat
the second tithe of cereals outside Jerusalem (Deut. 12:17).
414. Not to
consume the second tithe of the vintage outside of Jerusalem (Deut. 12:17).
415. Not to
consume the second tithe of the oil outside of Jerusalem (Deut. 12:17).
416. Not to
forsake the Levites (Deut. 12:19).
417. To set
apart the second tithe in the first, second, fourth and fifth years of the
sabbatical cycle to be eaten by its owner in Jerusalem (Deut. 14:22).
418. To set
apart the second tithe in the third and sixth year of the sabbatical cycle for
the poor (Deut. 14:28-29).
419. To give the
priest the due portions of the carcass of cattle (Deut. 18:3).
420. To give the
first of the fleece to the priest (Deut. 18:4).
421. To set
apart the great heave-offering, that is, a small portion of the grain, wine
and oil for the priest (Deut. 18:4).
422. Not to
expend the proceeds of the second tithe on anything but food and drink (Deut.
26:14).
423. Not to eat
the Second Tithe, even in Jerusalem, in a state of uncleanness, until the
tithe had been redeemed (Deut. 26:14).
424. Not to eat
the Second Tithe, when mourning (Deut. 26:14).
425. To make the
declaration, when bringing the second tithe to the Sanctuary (Deut. 26:13).
The Temple, the
Sanctuary and Sacred Objects
426. Not to
build an altar of hewn stone (Ex. 20:22).
427. Not to
mount the altar by steps (Ex. 20:23).
428. To build
the Sanctuary (Ex. 25:8).
429. Not to
remove the staves from the Ark (Ex. 25:15).
430. To set the
showbread and the frankincense before the Lord every Shabbat (Ex. 25:30).
431. To kindle
lights in the Sanctuary (Ex. 27:21).
432. That the
breastplate shall not be loosened from the ephod (Ex. 28:28).
433. To offer up
incense twice daily (Ex. 30:7).
434. Not to
offer strange incense nor any sacrifice upon the golden altar (Ex. 30:9).
435. That the
kohein shall wash his hands and feet at the time of service (Ex. 30:19).
436. To prepare
the oil of anointment and anoint high kohanim and kings with it (Ex. 30:31).
437. Not to
compound oil for lay use after the formula of the anointing oil (Ex.
30:32-33).
438. Not to
anoint a stranger with the anointing oil (Ex. 30:32).
439. Not to
compound anything after the formula of the incense (Ex. 30:37).
440. That he
who, in error, makes unlawful use of sacred things, shall make restitution of
the value of his trespass and add a fifth (Lev. 5:16).
441. To remove
the ashes from the altar (Lev. 6:3).
442. To keep
fire always burning on the altar of the burnt-offering (Lev. 6:6).
443. Not to
extinguish the fire on the altar (Lev. 6:6).
444. That a
kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with disheveled hair (Lev. 10:6).
445. That a
kohein shall not enter the Sanctuary with torn garments (Lev. 10:6).
446. That the
kohein shall not leave the Courtyard of the Sanctuary, during service (Lev.
10:7).
447. That an
intoxicated person shall not enter the Sanctuary nor give decisions in matters
of the Law (Lev. 10:9-11).
448. To revere
the Sanctuary (Lev. 19:30) (today, this applies to synagogues).
449. That when
the Ark is carried, it should be carried on the shoulder (Num. 7:9).
450. To observe
the second Passover (Num. 9:11).
451. To eat the
flesh of the Paschal lamb on it, with unleavened bread and bitter herbs (Num.
9:11).
452. Not to
leave any flesh of the Paschal lamb brought on the second Passover until the
morning (Num. 9:12).
453. Not to
break a bone of the Paschal lamb brought on the second Passover (Num. 9:12).
454. To sound
the trumpets at the offering of sacrifices and in times of trouble (Num.
10:9-10).
455. To watch
over the edifice continually (Num. 18:2).
456. Not to
allow the Sanctuary to remain unwatched (Num. 18:5).
457. That an
offering shall be brought by one who has in error committed a trespass against
sacred things, or robbed, or lain carnally with a bond-maid betrothed to a
man, or denied what was deposited with him and swore falsely to support his
denial. This is called a guilt-offering for a known trespass.
458. Not to
destroy anything of the Sanctuary, of synagogues, or of houses of study, nor
erase the holy names (of God); nor may sacred scriptures be destroyed (Deut.
12:2-4).
Sacrifices and
Offerings
459. To sanctify
the firstling of clean cattle and offer it up (Ex. 13:2; Deut. 15:19).
460. To slay the
Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:6).
461. To eat the
flesh of the Paschal sacrifice on the night of the fifteenth of Nissan (Ex.
12:8).
462. Not to eat
the flesh of the Paschal lamb raw or sodden (Ex. 12:9).
463. Not to
leave any portion of the flesh of the Paschal sacrifice until the morning
unconsumed (Ex. 12:10).
464. Not to give
the flesh of the Paschal lamb to an Israelite who had become an apostate (Ex.
12:43).
465. Not to give
flesh of the Paschal lamb to a stranger who lives among you to eat (Ex.
12:45).
466. Not to take
any of the flesh of the Paschal lamb from the company's place of assembly (Ex.
12:46).
467. Not to
break a bone of the Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:46).
468. That the
uncircumcised shall not eat of the flesh of the Paschal lamb (Ex. 12:48).
469. Not to
slaughter the Paschal lamb while there is chametz in the home (Ex. 23:18; Ex.
24:25).
470. Not to
leave the part of the Paschal lamb that should be burnt on the altar until the
morning, when it will no longer be fit to be burnt (Ex. 23:18; Ex. 24:25).
471. Not to go
up to the Sanctuary for the festival without bringing an offering (Ex. 23:15).
472. To bring
the first fruits to the Sanctuary (Ex. 23:19).
473. That the
flesh of a sin-offering and guilt-offering shall be eaten (Ex. 29:33).
474. That one
not of the seed of Aaron, shall not eat the flesh of the holy sacrifices (Ex.
29:33).
475. To observe
the procedure of the burnt-offering (Lev. 1:3).
476. To observe
the procedure of the meal-offering (Lev. 2:1).
477. Not to
offer up leaven or honey (Lev. 2:11).
478. That every
sacrifice be salted (Lev. 2:13).
479. Not to
offer up any offering unsalted (Lev. 2:13).
480. That the
Court of Judgment shall offer up a sacrifice if they have erred in a judicial
pronouncement (Lev. 4:13).
481. That an
individual shall bring a sin-offering if he has sinned in error by committing
a transgression, the conscious violation of which is punished with excision
(Lev. 4:27-28).
482. To offer a
sacrifice of varying value in accordance with one's means (Lev. 5:7).
483. Not to
sever completely the head of a fowl brought as a sin-offering (Lev. 5:8).
484. Not to put
olive oil in a sin-offering made of flour (Lev. 5:11).
485. Not to put
frankincense on a sin-offering made of flour (Lev. 5:11).
486. That an
individual shall bring an offering if he is in doubt as to whether he has
committed a sin for which one has to bring a sin-offering. This is called a
guilt-offering for doubtful sins (Lev. 5:17-19).
487. That the
remainder of the meal offerings shall be eaten (Lev. 6:9).
488. Not to
allow the remainder of the meal offerings to become leavened (Lev. 6:10).
489. That the
High Kohein shall offer a meal offering daily (Lev. 6:13).
490. Not to eat
of the meal offering brought by the kohanim (Lev. 6:16).
491. To observe
the procedure of the sin-offering (Lev. 6:18).
492. Not to eat
of the flesh of sin offerings, the blood of which is brought within the
Sanctuary and sprinkled towards the Veil (Lev. 6:23).
493. To observe
the procedure of the guilt-offering (Lev. 7:1).
494. To observe
the procedure of the peace-offering (Lev. 7:11).
495. To burn
meat of the holy sacrifice that has remained over (Lev. 7:17).
496. Not to eat
of sacrifices that are eaten beyond the appointed time for eating them (Lev.
7:18).
497. Not to eat
of holy things that have become unclean (Lev. 7:19).
498. To burn
meat of the holy sacrifice that has become unclean (Lev. 7:19).
499. That a
person who is unclean shall not eat of things that are holy (Lev. 7:20).
500. A priests
daughter who profaned herself shall not eat of the holy things, neither of the
heave offering nor of the breast, nor of the shoulder of peace offerings (Lev.
10:14, Lev. 22:12).
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